A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, as the top of the toe moves toward the second toe. This deformity can result from arthritic conditions, genetic disorders, neuromuscular disease, flatfoot, or wearing high heels or tight shoes. Risk factors include family history, foot structure, and prolonged pressure on the forefoot. Bunions can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty finding comfortable footwear. A podiatrist can help by assessing foot alignment, recommending supportive shoes, providing custom orthotics, and offering treatments to relieve pain and slow progression. If bunions are affecting your comfort or mobility, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer you effective relief tips.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Kinna Patel, DPM of Sava Podiatry & Wellness Centers. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Smyrna, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
