Ingrown toenails are a painful foot condition that occurs when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin. This problem most often affects the big toe. As the nail presses into the skin, irritation develops and the area becomes inflamed. Common causes include trimming the nails incorrectly, wearing tight-fitting shoes, and repeated pressure on the toes. Some people are born with nails that curve more than usual. This can increase the risk of developing an ingrown toenail. Athletes and others who spend long hours on their feet are also more likely to experience this condition. An ingrown toenail can begin as a minor problem, but it can quickly become more painful when the nail continues to grow into the skin.
Symptoms of an ingrown toenail include tenderness, redness, and swelling along the side of the nail. Pain is usually more noticeable when wearing shoes or when walking. As the condition worsens, the skin around the nail can become warm and increasingly sensitive. In some cases, drainage develops and a bacterial infection can occur. This can lead to additional swelling and discomfort. People with diabetes or circulation problems face a greater risk of complications from an infected ingrown toenail. Prompt evaluation by a podiatrist is important because the condition can become more serious when left untreated.
A podiatrist can diagnose an ingrown toenail through a careful examination of the affected toe. Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may respond to professional care that relieves pressure around the nail. More advanced cases may require a surgical procedure to remove part of the nail and prevent it from growing into the skin again. A podiatrist can treat infection and prescribe medication to reduce inflammation. Early treatment can help relieve pain and improve comfort while walking. If you have a painful ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment.
Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Kinna Patel, DPM of Sava Podiatry & Wellness Centers. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.
Causes
- Bacterial infections
- Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
- Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
- Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
- Genetic predisposition
Prevention
Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.
Treatment
Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Smyrna, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
