Causes and Symptoms of Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are a painful foot condition that occurs when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin. This problem most often affects the big toe. As the nail presses into the skin, irritation develops and the area becomes inflamed. Common causes include trimming the nails incorrectly, wearing tight-fitting shoes, and repeated pressure on the toes. Some people are born with nails that curve more than usual. This can increase the risk of developing an ingrown toenail. Athletes and others who spend long hours on their feet are also more likely to experience this condition. An ingrown toenail can begin as a minor problem, but it can quickly become more painful when the nail continues to grow into the skin.

Symptoms of an ingrown toenail include tenderness, redness, and swelling along the side of the nail. Pain is usually more noticeable when wearing shoes or when walking. As the condition worsens, the skin around the nail can become warm and increasingly sensitive. In some cases, drainage develops and a bacterial infection can occur. This can lead to additional swelling and discomfort. People with diabetes or circulation problems face a greater risk of complications from an infected ingrown toenail. Prompt evaluation by a podiatrist is important because the condition can become more serious when left untreated.

A podiatrist can diagnose an ingrown toenail through a careful examination of the affected toe. Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may respond to professional care that relieves pressure around the nail. More advanced cases may require a surgical procedure to remove part of the nail and prevent it from growing into the skin again. A podiatrist can treat infection and prescribe medication to reduce inflammation. Early treatment can help relieve pain and improve comfort while walking. If you have a painful ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Kinna Patel, DPM of Sava Podiatry & Wellness Centers. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

  • Bacterial infections
  • Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
  • Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
  • Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
  • Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Smyrna, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Issues With Flat Feet

Flat feet, sometimes called fallen arches, occur when the arch on the inside of the foot is very low or absent, causing most or all of the sole to touch the ground. Some people are born with flat feet, while others develop the condition later in life. The most common type is flexible flatfoot, where an arch can be seen when sitting or standing on tiptoes but disappears when weight is placed on the foot. A less common type, called rigid flatfoot, occurs when the arch is absent at all times due to the way the bones are formed. Flat feet can also develop during adulthood as a result of tendon problems, injury, or certain neurological conditions. While some people have no symptoms, others may experience foot pain, fatigue, or difficulty with prolonged standing and walking. A podiatrist can evaluate the structure and function of the feet, analyze walking patterns, and recommend appropriate treatment. This may include supportive footwear, stretching exercises, or custom orthotics. If flat feet are causing discomfort, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Kinna Patel, DPM from Sava Podiatry & Wellness Centers. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

  • Pain around the heel or arch area
  • Trouble standing on the tip toe
  • Swelling around the inside of the ankle
  • Flat look to one or both feet
  • Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Smyrna, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Why Cycling Can Hurt Your Ankle

Ankle pain from cycling is a common overuse issue that develops when the joint and surrounding tendons are placed under repeated strain. It often appears as aching, stiffness, or sharp discomfort during or after a ride. One major cause is incorrect cleat placement, which can force the foot into an unnatural angle and stress the ankle with every pedal stroke. A saddle that is too high can also lead to overextension, placing extra pressure on the joint. Risk factors include long rides, sudden increases in training, and poor bike fit. Over time, the pain may worsen and affect performance. A podiatrist can evaluate foot mechanics, assess bike related strain, and recommend custom orthotics or adjustments to improve alignment. If you enjoy cycling and have developed ankle pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can guide you toward an effective relief and treatment plan.

Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact Kinna Patel, DPM of Sava Podiatry & Wellness Centers. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:

  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Achilles Tendinitis
  • Achilles Tendon Rupture
  • Ankle Sprains

Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Smyrna, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Persistent Toenail Fungus Explained

Toenail fungus is a common infection that affects the nail and the skin underneath it, often caused by dermatophyte organisms that thrive in warm and moist environments. It usually appears as a thickened, discolored nail that may turn yellow, white, or brown, and can become brittle or crumbly over time. Some people notice a mild odor or separation of the nail from the nail bed. The condition develops when fungi enter through small cracks in the nail or surrounding skin, often in places like locker rooms or public pool areas. It is difficult to treat because the infection sits deep under the nail, making it hard for topical products to reach. A podiatrist can confirm the diagnosis, trim and thin the nail, and provide advanced treatments to target the infection effectively. If you have developed toenail fungus, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can effectively treat this condition, which often includes prescribed medication.

For more information about treatment, contact Kinna Patel, DPM of Sava Podiatry & Wellness Centers. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Toenail Fungus Treatment

Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.

Antifungals & Deterrence

Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.

Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.

Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Smyrna, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about How to Treat Your Toenail Fungus

Understanding Gout Flares

Gout is a painful form of arthritis that develops when uric acid builds up in the body and forms sharp crystals in the joints. Gout commonly affects the big toe, but it can also affect the ankle and other foot joints. A gout flare usually begins suddenly causing intense pain and swelling. Redness, warmth, and tenderness may also occur. Even light pressure from a shoe or bed sheet can cause discomfort. Gout flares can last for several days, and may return if the condition is not properly managed. Risk factors include kidney problems, obesity, and alcohol use. Sugary drinks and joint injuries are other factors. A podiatrist can diagnose gout through an exam, imaging studies, and laboratory testing. Treatment includes reducing inflammation, protecting the affected joint, and helping prevent future flare-ups that can damage the joints. If you have symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for help in managing this painful condition.

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact Kinna Patel, DPM from Sava Podiatry & Wellness Centers. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Smyrna, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Everything You Need to Know About Gout

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